Sunday, February 20, 2022
The foolishness of wisdom
Monday, February 14, 2022
Valour and Valentine
The noble challenge of developing virtue.
For the Templar Knights Albion, please make a Facebook search of "Templar Knights Albion Information" or look in the latest edition of ACC-UK magazine available from anglicancatholic.org.uk for contact details.
Disengaging from ideological warfare
Sunday, February 13, 2022
The value of labour
Sunday, February 06, 2022
Choosing the Chosen
Thursday, February 03, 2022
Sunday, January 30, 2022
Powers that be
Monday, January 24, 2022
Sunday, January 23, 2022
Arguing Ikonography
Friday, January 21, 2022
Thursday, January 20, 2022
DUK Birthday Preparations
Very shortly, the little Diocese to which I belong will be thirty years old and I am truly grateful to God that we are still here and in rude health. Given our ups and downs, I see it as a true grace of God that we remain. I do my best to defend my Diocese from its many detractors but, truth be told, I am not very clever. Indeed, my lack of learning in Canon Law is quite embarrassing and something that I desperately need to improve upon. As a priest in the Anglican Catholic Church, I am often asked about my relationship with the “Anglican Communion” and I have to answer that, along with former Archbishop Rowan Williams, there is no longer a consensus as to what the “Anglican Communion” is. Bishop Williams likens it more to a (dysfunctional) family. So how do I understand the separation of the ACC from ECUSA in 1978? I shall try to give an answer, though I suspect I will be corrected by those who know better either by virtue of knowledge or by experience of actually being part of that wonderful Congress. In what follows, I use the word “heresy” in its technical sense of departure from the Catholic Faith. I have no wish to vilify any single human being in doing so and am content that, if one calls oneself Catholic I will recognise them as such until they demonstrate evidence to the contrary. For the record: as is very well known to my readers, I believe the attempt to ordain women to the sacred priesthood is heretical.
Let me begin at the middle of the beginning. The Continuing Anglican Churches owe their existence to Bishop Albert Chambers, former bishop of Springfield, Bishop Francisco Pagtakhan, Bishop Charles Boynton and Bishop Mark Pae. Although only Bishops Chambers and Pagtakhan consecrated Bishop Charles Doran, Bishops Pae and Boynton sent their consent via letter. Here it is to be noted that Apostolic Canon I, together with evidence from St Bede in his Ecclesiastical History states that it is possible for valid Catholic Orders to be conveyed by fewer than three bishops onto the consecrand. This may be a departure from the norm for Post-Reformational Anglicanism but not for Pre-Reformational Anglicanism which the ACC also seeks to continue. If Anglicanism itself seeks to continue the Early Church, as evidenced in the 1549 Book of Common Prayer, and the Apostolic Canons are part of the Early Church then the Apostolic Canons are part of Anglicanism. If the ACC intends to continue Anglicanism (albeit as the legitimate continuation of the Oxford Movement) then the Apostolic Canons are part of the Continuing Anglicanism. Following the Canons of the Council of Nicaea, three bishops are the norm but the sacrament is certainly validly conferred by two. St Bede’s evidence shows how it is possible that a letter of consent (in this case by the Bishop of Rome) makes up for there being fewer than three. Given the political pressures and ill-health on Bishops Boynton and Pae for their inability to attend physically, their intention is clear and the Chambers’ succession is valid.
What about the vexed question of jurisdiction. Well, first, one may legitimately ask what is meant by “jurisdiction”. According to Rhidian Jones’ Handbook of the Canon Law of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England (T&T Clarke 2000) this is the power of governance. Is this power conferred on the bishop at his consecration as part of the sacrament, or is it merely a legal assent by the Church? Can a bishop lose that power by virtue of retirement which is a legal state and not a sacramental state?
Bishop Chambers certainly once possessed ecclesial jurisdiction as Bishop of Springfield. If the power conferred to him is part of the grace of the Sacrament of Episcopal Ordination which may not be repeated and places an indelible character on the recipient, then Bishop Chambers could never lose that power and this means that “Personal Jurisdiction” is meaningful for a Catholic and Anglican, since it is the Church’s recognition of that Episcopal Grace embodied in the person of Bishop Chambers. By what authority could this grace be laid aside if it is indelible?
If the power conferred is merely legal, then “Personal Jurisdiction” becomes the recognition of the authority of the bishop by the faithful. In the event of an heretical or schismatic bishop, the nearest orthodox bishop becomes the authority as attested in Canon III of the Oecumenical Council of Ephesus. This is in accordance with the definition of Catholicism as put forward by St Ignatius of Antioch and St Cyril of Jerusalem who understand the Church as being the people gathered around orthodox bishops faithful to the Catholic Faith. Any ecclesial body that possesses no orthodox bishop cannot be properly Catholic even though it may be faithful in its intention to worship the Risen Lord. In either situation, the idea of “Personal Jurisdiction” is well-defined and well-founded.
While the General Convention of ECUSA had legitimised heresy, not all bishops immediately consented to this act. Thus the Affirmation of St Louis contains the statement that:
“We affirm our continued relations of communion with the See of Canterbury and all faithful parts of the Anglican Communion. WHEREFORE, with a firm trust in Divine Providence, and before Almighty God and all the company of heaven, we solemnly affirm, covenant and declare that we, lawful and faithful members of the Anglican and Episcopal Churches, shall now and hereafter continue and be the unified continuing Anglican Church in North America, in true and valid succession thereto.”
This requirement was dropped when, in 1994, the See of Canterbury ordained women as priests for the first time. Incidentally, this is when Bishop Br John-Charles Vockler was received into the ACC in his episcopal orders and became its archbishop in due course.
Nonetheless, the clear intention of the then-ACNA-now-Continuum was to remain in communion with ECUSA as far as it could. Thus although Chambers et al, did not officially join the ACC, the ACC was still in communion with the orthodox parts of ECUSA. Thus there was no repudiation of jurisdiction on the part of Bishop Chambers et al. because members of the Continuum still saw themselves as part of the orthodox ECUSA. Likewise, with Archbishop Vockler, the legitimacy of the ACC was strengthened as the See of Canterbury fell to heresy and he was received into the ACC. Archbishop Vockler was the Chief Consecrator of Bishop Rommie Starks who, in turn, consecrated Bishop Damien Mead who ordained me nearly a decade ago.
This, to me represents the legitimacy of our walking apart from the Anglican Communion. Others may disagree but I must assume that they have their own understanding of Christian integrity. There are many Christians out there who do not see things the way I do but, as the Affirmation of St Louis states, we each have to take responsibility for the state of our souls. If I can be of any spiritual help then I will endeavour to do my best. I still remain committed to the growth and health of my Diocese and my Church which I truly love.
Sunday, January 16, 2022
Humans differing
Thursday, January 13, 2022
Sunday, January 09, 2022
Keeping it in the family
Thursday, January 06, 2022
Sunday, January 02, 2022
Naming names
Wednesday, December 29, 2021
Blogday 2021: Seen and not heard
Tuesday, December 28, 2021
Saturday, December 25, 2021
Generating the Messiah
Tuesday, December 21, 2021
O Dear
A short reflection on the O Antiphons.
Do please also check out Fr Anthony Chadwick's meditations on them.
https://youtube.com/channel/UCBt2evHlE6Q1tvbkdceT5NQ
Monday, December 20, 2021
Sunday, December 19, 2021
Generating righteousness
Thursday, December 16, 2021
Sunday, December 12, 2021
Generating joy
Thursday, December 09, 2021
The Second of the Four: Judgement
Sunday, December 05, 2021
Generating family
Wednesday, December 01, 2021
Sunday, November 28, 2021
Generating hope
Friday, November 26, 2021
Sunday, November 21, 2021
Comings and goings
Tuesday, November 16, 2021
Is the English Rite Right?
A few thoughts on how ethnicity affects the Church and how we should seek unity rather than uniformity.
Sunday, November 14, 2021
Salvation and the twiddling of thumbs
Thursday, November 11, 2021
Fear, St Martin and the Armistice
A reflection on the role that fear plays in destabilising us and why the acquisition of courage is vital for the Christian Faith.
Sunday, November 07, 2021
What Caesar owns
Monday, November 01, 2021
Bound to the Dead
A reflection on the nature of praying for each other whether we are alive or beyond this life.
Sunday, October 31, 2021
The truth of the king
Sunday, October 24, 2021
Visible and invisible
Tuesday, October 19, 2021
The Handmaid's Freedom
A reflection on how true religion frees the believer and Pharisaism does not.
Sunday, October 17, 2021
Time management
Friday, October 15, 2021
There's no discouragement...
A reflection on the dreadful events of today in the UK and why we must have hope to continue towards Christ.
Monday, October 11, 2021
Growing your investment in Christ
A reflection on the need for every Christian to invest themselves in the Church.
