Saturday, June 14, 2025

From the top


Sermon for Trinity Sunday

We know that Jesus can speak Greek.

Greek in Israel for Jesus
is like English is for us.

It's a language 
that everyone knows
but often not well.

Indeed, 
some older people
who have taken up English
later in life sometimes struggle
to say what they mean.

And even now,
we hear that confusion
and it is a confusion
that still affects the way
that people translate
Holy Scripture from Greek 
to English.

St Nicodemus hears our Lord say
that we must be born anōthen
- that's the Greek word.

It's a word that describes
the garment taken from Our Lord 
at His Crucifixion:
that seamless garment
woven from the top.

So anōthen is a word 
that we could translate
as "from the top".

The trouble is
that there are two meanings
to the phrase "from the top".

[PAUSE]

It could mean,
afresh or again,
and this is what St Nicodemus hears.

St Nicodemus hears
Our Lord say
we must be "born again"
which is why he gets confused 
and thinks that his poor mother
is going to have to suffer 
a terrible fate.

But that's not what Jesus means.

He us using the other meaning 
of "from the top".

He is talking about
being born from above 
from Heaven,
by the power of God

This is why He talks about us
being born of water and the Spirit.

It's a clear indication 
of our need for Baptism.

It is through the waters of Baptism
that we are born from above
into the Kingdom of God
and thereby into Eternal life.

This birth from above
is not from this world.

It is a birth that lies beyond
our experience in life
and why it is given to us
as a Sacrament. 

We see the external water
and know that,
through the covenant with God 
we are born in the Holy Ghost.

Our Baptism is Baptism by the Holy Ghost.

And our birth in Him
can only be known
in this world
through the water in the font.

And what on Earth 
has all this to do 
with Trinity Sunday?

[PAUSE]

What on Earth?
Well, that's the point exactly.

If we are born from above,
then we are aware of things above
which have only pale shadows 
here on Earth.

And our God,
The Triune God,
The Three-in-One,
Father, Son and Holy Ghost
Whom Earth and Heaven adore,
is not a thing of the Earth.

He is not created -
His Incarnation took
our Human Nature 
into His Godhead
- He is not created.

And this means 
we cannot expect
to understand 
with minds of Earth
the Truth from above
that God is Father, Son and Holy Ghost.

We know it 
because He shows it to us
in the words of Scripture and the Fathers
and the rational intelligence 
that draws its Holy conclusions
from the words of Scripture and the Fathers.

We know it by His revelation,
not by looking at shamrocks
or ice-water-steam 
or one flame on three wicks.

They are imperfect illustrations 
and even the most complete
theological understanding 
by the greatest Doctors of the Church
is like straw
compared with the reality of God
that is revealed from the top down to us.

[PAUSE]

If the world gives us grief
because it does not understand 
the Holy Trinity,
that is not our problem 
because the world listens 
with ears of clay
to words born from on high.

Our task is to spread the news
of Our Lord Jesus Christ,
and to baptise as many of those
who believe 
so that they may be born
from the top.

Saturday, June 07, 2025

A greater feast

Sermon for Whitsunday

"My Father is greater than I"

Those who hate Christianity 
love to trot out this verse.

"If the Father is greater than Jesus,"
they say,
"how can Jesus be God?"

The most obvious answer
is that Our Lord is speaking
of Himself as a man,
not in His Divinity. 

Because He does not think it
a prize to be equal in Divinity
with the Father
He humbles Himself
by being made Man,
thus giving a place
for His obedience to the Father
to show us how we must be
obedient to God.

But we human beings
are always thinking in terms
of greater and lesser,
better and worse.

That's the way our mind works.

We might say
that the Father is greater than the Son
because the Father begets the Son.

But the Father cannot be a Father
without the Son.

The relationship between 
Father and Son
reveals their identities
as two distinct persons
but a single God.

But today is Whitsun,
not Trinity Sunday.

Where's the Holy Ghost?

Shouldn't we be focussing on Him?

[PAUSE]

We see the Holy Ghost
sent from the Father 
in the Son's Name,
and yet He is often presented
as an instrument. 

Our Lady conceives by the Holy Ghost.

The Apostles speak in
foreign languages
through the Holy Ghost
Who falls upon them.

Our Sacraments bestow grace
through the Holy Ghost.

The Holy Ghost is described as
the Spirit of God
or the Spirit of Jesus.

The Holy Ghost 
seems more like a pipeline
to the Father and the Son
rather than a distinct person
in Himself.

This won't do. 

It's not enough.

[PAUSE]

The Holy Ghost is a distinct person
from the Father and the Son.

Our Lord Himself
describes the Holy Ghost
proceeding from the Father.

But God is indivisible,
and not made of anything,
so how can anything 
proceed out of God
that is not God Himself?

This procession
shows the relationship
between the Holy Ghost
and the Father.

We sing "breathe on me,
Breath of God"
because that's the best
we little human beings
can understand what
proceeding means.

In this sense of procession
the Holy Ghost 
proceeds from the Father alone.

It is an analogy 
that shows us how
God the Holy Ghost
comes forth
from the Father
to be God in us,
in the same way 
that the Son
is begotten of the Father
to be God with us.

But if there is a relationship
with the Father
there must be 
a relationship with the Son.

And there is.

The Son is conceived by the Holy Ghost.

The Holy Ghost is breathed
upon the disciples 
through the Son.

The Word is carried on the Breath
and the Breath issues forth 
because of the Word.

The Holy Spirit 
is God.

It means that 
we worship Him,
we pray to Him,
we relate with Him.

Indeed,
we relate more with Him
than any other Person
of the Trinity.

Certainly,
we pray, "Our Father,"
and we pray, "Jesu, mercy!"
but our inner prayers
our cries of "Lord, help me!"
those fleeting flicks
of our attention to God
are present directly
to the Holy Ghost.

St Paul tells us
that every time 
we praise God
it is because the Holy Ghost
dwelling within us
gives us the ability
to praise God.

We speak through Him,
we learn through Him.

By His grace, 
He bestows Himself upon us
at our Baptism and Confirmation.

The priest says,
"the Lord be with you."
and we don't say,
the vacuous 
"and also with you,"
but rather
"and with thy spirit"
because we pray
that what our priests 
breathe out on us
is the Breath of God
in the sacraments 
they must distribute.

[PAUSE]

Our awareness of the Holy Ghost
must move away from thinking of Him
as being like spiritual petrol
which reinvigorates our faith,
but rather to recognise
His living in us.

We look upwards
to the Father. 

We look around us
to the Son.

So we must look within us
to the Holy Ghost,
and worship Him
accordingly.